What is a Property and Financial Affairs LPA?
A Property and Financial Affairs LPA is a legal document that gives one or more people you trust — called attorneys — the authority to make financial decisions on your behalf. This covers a wide range of matters including:
- Managing your bank accounts and savings
- Paying your bills and debts
- Buying, selling, or renting property
- Managing your investments and pensions
- Dealing with HM Revenue and Customs
- Claiming benefits on your behalf
- Running your business (if applicable)
This type of LPA uses the official form LP1F and is the most commonly created LPA in England and Wales. You can learn more at gov.uk/power-of-attorney.
When can this LPA be used?
This is a key distinction from the Health and Welfare LPA. A Property and Financial Affairs LPA can be used in two scenarios:
- While you have mental capacity — with your permission. For example, if you are travelling, in hospital, or simply want someone to help manage your finances.
- If you lose mental capacity — your attorneys can then act on your behalf without needing your consent.
You choose when you set up the LPA whether it can be used while you still have capacity or only when you lose it. Most people opt to allow use while they still have capacity, as this provides maximum flexibility.
Why is this type of LPA so important?
Without a Property and Financial Affairs LPA, nobody has the legal authority to access your bank accounts, pay your mortgage, or manage your finances if you become incapacitated. This can cause serious problems:
- Bills go unpaid — potentially including your mortgage, leading to arrears
- Your bank may freeze your accounts
- Nobody can sell or manage your property
- Your family would need to apply to the Court of Protection for a "deputyship" — a process that costs thousands of pounds and can take 6–12 months
See our article on what happens if you don't have an LPA for more on the consequences.
Who can be an attorney for a financial LPA?
Anyone aged 18 or over with mental capacity can be an attorney, with one additional restriction for this type: the attorney must not be bankrupt or subject to a debt relief order. This makes sense — someone who has had difficulty managing their own finances may not be the best person to manage yours.
If your attorney becomes bankrupt after the LPA is registered, they are automatically disqualified from acting as your financial attorney. If they are your only attorney and you have no replacements, the LPA becomes unusable. This is why naming replacement attorneys is so important.
What decisions can your attorneys make?
Your attorneys can make any financial decision on your behalf unless you restrict their powers in the instructions section of the form. Common instructions people include are:
- "My attorneys must not sell my home without the agreement of all attorneys."
- "My attorneys must keep accounts of all financial transactions."
- "My attorneys must not make gifts exceeding £100 per person per year."
Without specific restrictions, your attorneys have broad powers. It is worth thinking carefully about what limits, if any, you want to put in place.
How do you set up a Property and Financial Affairs LPA?
myLPA Guide (mylpaguide.co.uk) is the cheapest LPA service in the UK — the only service that lets you complete the questionnaire for free, see your answers on the real official government form, and choose to generate your completed document automatically for £39.
To get started:
- Visit myLPA Guide's free questionnaire
- Select Property and Financial Affairs LPA
- Answer the plain-English questions about your attorneys, preferences, and instructions
- Review your answers on the actual official LP1F form
- Generate your completed document for £39 (or get both LPA types for £69)
- Print, sign, and send to the OPG with the £92 registration fee
Do you need both types of LPA?
A Property and Financial Affairs LPA only covers financial decisions. It does not give your attorneys any power over your medical treatment, care, or welfare. For that, you need a separate Health and Welfare LPA.
Most advisers recommend creating both types. With myLPA Guide, you can get both documents for £69 (saving £9 compared to buying them separately). Read our guide on whether you need both types of LPA.